Mayr , Ernst Walter

Mayr , Ernst Walter
(1904–) German–American zoologist
Born at Kempten in Germany, Mayr was educated at the universities of Griefswald and Berlin, where he obtained his PhD in 1926. He then served as assistant curator of the museum there before moving to America in 1932. After spending many years at the Museum of Natural History, New York, he moved to Harvard in 1953 to serve as Agassiz Professor of Zoology, in which post he remained until his retirement in 1975.
As a field zoologist Mayr has worked extensively on the birds of the Pacific. Beginning with his New Guinea Birds (1941), he published a number of surveys and monographs on the ornithology of the area.
He is, however, better known for such works as Systematics and the Origin of Species (1942) and Animal Species and Evolution(1963) in which, at the same time as such other scholars as George Simpson and Theodosius Dobzhansky in America and Julian Huxley in Britain, he attempted to establish a neo-Darwinian synthesis. The enterprise has continued to hold together fairly well against the onslaughts of such critics as Motoo Kimura and has so far absorbed, without major upset, the massive inflow of data from the new discipline of molecular biology.

Scientists. . 2011.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Mayr, Ernst (Walter) — born July 5, 1904, Kempten, Ger. German born U.S. biologist. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Berlin and immigrated to the U.S. in 1932. While curator of the American Museum of Natural History (1932–53), he wrote more than 100 papers… …   Universalium

  • Mayr, Ernst (Walter) — (n. 5 jul. 1904, Kempten, Alemania). Biólogo estadounidense nacido en Alemania. Obtuvo un Ph.D. en la Universidad de Berlín y emigró a EE.UU. en 1932. Mientras era curador del Museo Americano de Historia Natural (1932–53) (N.Y., EE.UU.), escribió …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Mayr, Ernst Walter — ▪ 2006       German born American biologist (b. July 5, 1904, Kempten, Ger. d. Feb. 3, 2005, Bedford, Mass.), did work in avian taxonomy that provided insights into evolution and led to his becoming one of the leading evolutionary biologists of… …   Universalium

  • Ernst Walter Mayr — Ernst Mayr 1994 an der Universität Konstanz Ernst Walter Mayr (* 5. Juli 1904 in Kempten (Allgäu); † 3. Februar 2005 in Bedford) war ein deutsch amerikanischer Biologe und der Hauptvertreter der modernen synthetischen Evolutionstheorie. Nach… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Mayr, Ernst — ▪ American biologist in full  Ernst Walter Mayr  born July 5, 1904, Kempten, Germany died February 3, 2005, Bedford, Massachusetts, U.S.       German born American biologist known for his work in avian taxonomy, population genetics, and evolution …   Universalium

  • Ernst — Ernst, Max Ernst, Richard Robert * * * (as used in expressions) Ackermann, Konrad Ernst Alexanderson, Ernst F(rederik) W(erner) Arndt, Ernst Moritz Baer, Karl Ernst, caballero de Barlach, Ernst Bergman, (Ernst) Ingmar Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Walter — Walter, Bruno Walter, John * * * (as used in expressions) Adams, Walter S(ydney) Alvarez, Luis W(alter) Bagehot, Walter Walter Lanier Barber Beaton, Sir Cecil (Walter Hardy) Benjamin, Walter Brattain, Walter H(ouser) Richard Walter Jenkins, Jr.… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Ernst Mayr — Not to be confused with Ernst Meyer or Ernest May. Ernst Mayr Ernst W. Mayr Born …   Wikipedia

  • Ernst — /errnst/; Ger. /erddnst/, n. 1. Max /maks/; Ger. /mahks/, 1891 1976, German painter, in the U.S. 1941 49, in France 1949 76. 2. a male given name, form of Ernest. * * * (as used in expressions) Ackermann Konrad Ernst Alexanderson Ernst Frederik… …   Universalium

  • Walter — /vahl teuhr/ for 1; /wawl teuhr/ for 2, 3, n. 1. Bruno /brooh noh/, (Bruno Schlesinger), 1876 1962, German opera and symphony conductor, in U.S. after 1939. 2. Thomas Ustick /yooh stik/, 1804 87, U.S. architect. 3. a male given name. * * * (as… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”