Mayow , John

Mayow , John
(1640–1679) English physiologist and chemist
Mayow was born at Morvah in Cornwall and educated at Oxford University. He became a doctor of law in 1670 but then turned to medicine.
In 1674 he published his Tractatus quinque (Fifth Treatise) in which he came close to discovering the composite nature of the atmosphere. He showed that if a mouse is kept in a closed container over water then the air in the container will diminish in quantity, its properties change, and the water will rise up into the container. The same effect, he realized, could be produced by burning a candle. He further pointed out that combustion and respiration stopped before all the air was used up. He preceded Joseph Priestley and Antoine Lavoisier by about a hundred years with his discoveries relating to respiration and combustion.

Scientists. . 2011.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Mayow, John — ▪ English chemist and physiologist born May 24, 1640, London, Eng. died October 1679, London  English chemist and physiologist who, about a hundred years before Joseph Priestley and Antoine Laurent Lavoisier, identified spiritus nitroaereus (… …   Universalium

  • Mayow — John Mayow John Mayow (* 24. Mai 1640 [nach Encyclopedia Britannica; nach anderen Quellen zwischen 1641 und 1643] in Cornwall; † 1679 ebenda) war ein britischer Chemiker und Physiologe. Mayow studierte ab 1658 Jura und Medizin an der Oxford… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • John Mayow — (* 24. Mai 1640 [nach Encyclopedia Britannica; nach anderen Quellen zwischen 1641 und 1643] in Cornwall; † 1679 Cornwall) war ein britischer Chemiker und Physiologe. Mayow studierte ab 1658 Jura und Medizin an der Oxford University. Nach seinem… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • John Mayow — (Miembro de la Real Society)(1641 1679).[1] Contenido 1 VIDA 2 SU TRABAJO CIENTÍFICO 3 LOGROS …   Wikipedia Español

  • John F. Fulton — John Farquhar Fulton (* 1. November 1899 in Saint Paul, Minnesota; † 29. Mai 1960) war ein US amerikanischer Neurophysiologe und Medizinhistoriker. Fulton beschrieb in seiner 1926 veröffentlichten Dissertation das Adie Critchley Syndrom, das auch …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • John Farquhar Fulton — (* 1. November 1899 in Saint Paul, Minnesota; † 29. Mai 1960) war ein US amerikanischer Neurophysiologe und Medizinhistoriker. Fulton beschrieb in seiner 1926 veröffentlichten Dissertation das Adie Critchley Syndrom, das auch als Fulton s Syndrom …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • John Mayow — Infobox Scientist name = John Mayow box width = image width =150px caption = John Mayow birth date = 24 May 1640 birth place = death date = October 1679 death place = London residence = citizenship = nationality = England ethnicity = field =… …   Wikipedia

  • Mayow — When we researched this surname we were confident that we would find that it was of French, and probably Huguenot, origins. It was certainly a surprise to find that it probably comes from Warwickshire, and is as English as it is possible to be.… …   Surnames reference

  • Liste der Biografien/Mau–Maz — Biografien: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • biochemistry — biochemical /buy oh kem i keuhl/, adj., n. biochemic, adj. biochemically, adv. biochemist, n. /buy oh kem euh stree/, n. 1. the science dealing with the chemistry of living matter. 2. the chemistry of living matter. [1880 85; BIO + CHEMISTRY] …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”