Prokhorov , Aleksandr Mikhaylovich
- Prokhorov , Aleksandr Mikhaylovich
(1916–) Russian physicist
Prokhorov graduated in 1939 from the faculty of physics of the Leningrad State University, where he later became a doctor of physics, mathematics, and science (1946). During World War II he served in the Russian army.
Subsequently, working at the Physics Institute of the Soviet Academy of Sciences with Nikolai
Basov, Prokhorov performed fundamental work in microwave spectroscopy, which led to the development of the maser in 1955, and later the laser. Basov and Prokhorov, together with the American physicist Charles
Townes, received the 1964 Nobel Prize for physics for their development of the maser principle, and were pioneers of the new science of quantum radio physics (now referred to by the broader term, quantum electronics).
Scientists.
Academic.
2011.
Look at other dictionaries:
Prokhorov, Aleksandr Mikhaylovich — ▪ 2003 Russian physicist (b. July 11, 1916, Atherton, Queensland, Australia d. Jan. 8, 2002, Moscow, Russia), was corecipient of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1964 with Nikolay G. Basov, his colleague at the P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute … Universalium
Prokhorov — Aleksandr Mikhaylovich … Scientists
Basov, Nikolay Gennadiyevich — ▪ 2002 Soviet physicist (b. Dec. 14, 1922, Usman, near Voronezh, Russia d. July 1, 2001, Moscow, Russia), was corecipient of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1964 with Aleksandr M. Prokhorov, his colleague at the P.N. Lebedev Physical… … Universalium
laser — /lay zeuhr/, n. Physics. a device that produces a nearly parallel, nearly monochromatic, and coherent beam of light by exciting atoms to a higher energy level and causing them to radiate their energy in phase. Also called optical maser. [1955 60; … Universalium
Nobel Prize winners by name — ▪ Table Nobel Prize winners by name A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z A name year category country* achievement literary area Abrikosov, Alexey A. 2003 physics U.S. discoveries… … Universalium
Nobel Prize winners by year — ▪ Table Nobel Prize winners by year 1901–10 1941–50 1981–90 1911–20 1951–60 1991–2000 1921–30 1961–70 2001–08 1931–40 1971–80 1901–10 year category name country* achievement literary area 1901 chemistry Henricus van t (Hoff, Jacobus Henricus van… … Universalium
Townes, Charles Hard — ▪ American physicist born July 28, 1915, Greenville, S.C., U.S. American physicist, joint winner with the Soviet physicists Aleksandr M. Prokhorov (Prokhorov, Aleksandr Mikhaylovich) and Nikolay G. Basov (Basov, Nikolay Gennadiyevich) of the… … Universalium
Nobel Prize winners by category (physics) — ▪ Table TR class= oec even > ss= oec even > Nobel Prize winners by category (physics) year name country* achievement 1901 Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad Germany discovery of X rays 1902 Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon The Netherlands investigation of the… … Universalium
spectroscopy — spectroscopist /spek tros keuh pist/, n. /spek tros keuh pee, spek treuh skoh pee/, n. the science that deals with the use of the spectroscope and with spectrum analysis. [1865 70; SPECTRO + SCOPY] * * * Branch of analysis devoted to identifying… … Universalium
Nobel Prize winners by year 6 — ▪ Table Nobel Prize winners by year (1961–70) year category name country* achievement literary area 1961 chemistry Calvin, Melvin U.S. study of chemical steps that take place during photosynthesis literature Andric, Ivo (Andrić, Ivo) Yugoslavia… … Universalium