Parkes , Alexander

Parkes , Alexander
(1813–1890) British chemist and inventor
Parkes, the son of a Birmingham lock manufacturer, was apprenticed to a brass founder and started his career in charge of the casting department at Elkington. He took out his first patent, which was for electroplating delicate objects such as works of art, in 1841. Eventually Parkes took out over 50 patents in this field; when the prince consort, Prince Albert, visited Elkington, Parkes presented him with a silver-plated spider's web. In metallurgy, Parkes also invented a process for removing silver from lead by extraction with molten zinc (the Parkes process).
He also worked on rubber and plastics. In 1846 he discovered the cold vulcanization process, which was important in the manufacture of thin-walled rubber articles. In 1855 he took out a number of patents on a new product initially called xylonite (or parkesine). Aiming to produce a synthetic form of horn, Parkes found that if the recently discovered nitrocellulose was mixed with camphor and alcohol, a hornlike substance was produced. It was not fully developed by Parkes however and it was left to the Hyatt brothers of New Jersey to develop it as celluloid, the first synthetic plastic material.

Scientists. . 2011.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Parkes, Alexander — ▪ British chemist born Dec. 29, 1813, Birmingham, Warwickshire, Eng. died June 29, 1890, West Dulwich, near London       British chemist and inventor noted for his development of various industrial processes and materials.       Much of Parkes s… …   Universalium

  • Alexander Parkes — (December 29 1813 June 29 1890) was a metallurgist and inventor from Birmingham, England. He created Parkesine, the first man made plastic.The son of a brass lock manufacturer, Parkes was apprenticed to a brass founder at Messenger and Sons… …   Wikipedia

  • Alexander Stuart — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Stuart. Sir Alexander Stuart (21 mars 1824 – 16 juin 1886) est un homme politique australien qui fut Premier Ministre de Nouvelle Galles du Sud du 5 janvier 1883 au 7 octobre 1885. Il était connu pour sa grande… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Alexander Stuart (homme politique australien) — Alexander Stuart Pour les articles homonymes, voir Stuart. Sir Alexander Stuart (21 mars 1824 – 16 juin 1886) est un homme politique australien qui fut Premier Ministre de Nouvelle Galles du Sud du 5 janvier 1883 au 7 octobre 1885. Il était connu …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Parkes — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Alexander Parkes (1813−1890), englischer Metallurge und Erfinder Broc Parkes (* 1981), australischer Motorradrennfahrer Frank Kobina Parkes, ghanaischer Journalist und Autor Henry Parkes (1815–1896), aus… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Parkes-Prozess —   [pɑːks ; nach dem britischen Metallurgen Alexander Parkes, * 1813, ✝ 1890], Parkes Verfahren, wichtiges Verfahren zur Anreicherung und Abtrennung von Silber aus silberhaltigem Werkblei. Durch Zugabe von Zink zur Bleischmelze scheidet sich ein… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Alexander Givental — ist ein russischstämmiger US amerikanischer Mathematiker, der sich mit symplektischer Topologie, Singularitätentheorie und algebraischer Geometrie mit Wechselwirkungen zur Stringtheorie beschäftigt. Givental ist ein Schüler von Wladimir Arnold,… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Alexander Parkes — Gedenktafel für Alexander Parkes in Birmingham Alexander Parkes (* 29. Dezember 1813 in Birmingham; † 29. Juni 1890 in Dulwich, England[1][2] …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • PARKES, Sir Henry (1815-1896) — statesman was born at Stoneleigh, Warwickshire, England, on 27 May 1815. His father, Thomas Parkes, was a small tenant farmer. Of his mother little is known, but when she died in 1842 Parkes could say of her that he felt as if a portion of this… …   Dictionary of Australian Biography

  • Alexander Stuart (politicien australien) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Stuart. Sir Alexander Stuart (21 mars 1824 – 16 juin 1886) est un homme politique australien qui fut Premier Ministre de Nouvelle Galles du Sud du 5 janvier 1883 au 7 octobre 1885. Il était connu pour sa grande… …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”