Nathans , Daniel

Nathans , Daniel
(1928–) American molecular biologist
Born in Wilmington, Delaware, Nathans was educated at the University of Delaware and at Washington University, St. Louis, where he obtained his MD in 1954. After first working at the Presbyterian Hospital and Rockefeller University in New York he moved in 1962 to Johns Hopkins as professor of microbiology.
With the identification of the first restriction enzyme, HIND II extracted from the Hemophilus influenzae bacterium by the American biologist Hamilton Smith (1931––sp;–sp;) in 1970, it was clear to many microbiologists that at last a technique was available for the mapping of genes. Nathans immediately began working on the tumor-causing SV40 virus and by 1971 was able to show that it could be cleaved into 11 separate and specific fragments. In the following year he determined the order of such fragments, after which the way was clear for a full mapping. This also helped advance the techniques of DNA recombination.
It was for this work that Nathans shared the 1978 Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine with Smith and Werner Arber.

Scientists. . 2011.

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  • NATHANS, DANIEL — (1928–1999), U.S. Nobel laureate in medicine (1978). Nathans was born in Wilmington, Delaware, of Orthodox Jewish immigrants from Latvia and graduated in chemistry from the University of Delaware (1950) and in medicine from Washington University …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Nathans, Daniel — born Oct. 30, 1928, Wilmington, Del., U.S. died Nov. 16, 1999, Baltimore, Md. U.S. microbiologist. He received a medical degree from Washington University. Working principally at Johns Hopkins University, he used the restriction enzyme isolated… …   Universalium

  • Nathans,Daniel — Na·thans (nāʹthənz), Daniel. 1928 1999. American microbiologist. He shared a 1978 Nobel Prize for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to molecular genetics. * * * …   Universalium

  • Nathans, Daniel — ► (n. 1928) Médico estadounidense. Fue premio Nobel de Medicina y Fisiología en 1978, compartido con W. Arber y H. Smith. * * * (30 oct. 1928, Wilmington, Del., EE.UU.–16 nov. 1999, Baltimore, Md.). Microbiólogo estadounidense. Se tituló de… …   Enciclopedia Universal

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  • Daniel Nathans — Born October 30, 1928(1928 10 30) Wilmington, Delaware Died November 16, 1999(1999 11 16 …   Wikipedia

  • Nathans — Daniel Nathans (* 30. Oktober 1928 in Wilmington, Delaware; † 16. November 1999 in Baltimore, Maryland) war ein US amerikanischer Mikrobiologe und Biochemiker. Er studierte an der Washington University in St. Louis Medizin und beendete dort das… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Nathans — may refer to: Nathan s Famous, a restaurant chain People with the family name Nathans Daniel Nathans, an American microbiologist This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an …   Wikipedia

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